“Governor Romney maybe hasn’t spent enough time looking at how our military works. You — you mentioned the Navy, for example, and that we have fewer ships than we did in 1916. Well, Governor, we also have fewer horses and bayonets — because the nature of our military’s changed. We have these things called aircraft carriers where planes land on them. We have these ships that go underwater, nuclear submarines.”

President Obama at the 3rd Presidential debate.

 

President Obama explains USN & military budget

As opposed to the President, I have spent a lot of time looking at how our military looks. I served for over 31 years on active duty in the US Air Force and had many opportunities to learn about our sister services.

The one thing that the President got right is that our military has changed. One of the things that we learned after Viet Nam, and which we expect every generation of military leaders to learn is that the next war will not be like the last one. One of the prime failures that countries have made in the past has been to assume that the enemy we see tomorrow will be the same as the one we saw yesterday. New strategies, new tactics, and new tools are always being developed – because the most important responsibility of any government is protecting its citizens. We are constantly “trading up.”

The problem with the above statement is not whether it is factually correct or not (there are some postings that state that we actually have more bayonets issued today than in 1916). The problem is that the President does not seem to understand the impact of projected cuts on our readiness capability. He does not appreciate the interdependence of the fighting forces.

USS Nimitz

Most people do not consider the size of the Navy in the context of its responsibilities. While we constantly are shown images of our ground forces, people are seldom aware of the great portions of our planet which are patrolled by the Navy. They are responsible for protecting the lines of commerce around the world. Our sailors are also called to respond to disasters and heightened tensions wherever those may occur. When you see a ship afloat, you are looking at a slice of time. That crew is prepared for the mission ahead of them. But at the same time, there are additional sailors who are preparing to replace them when it is their turn.

As a comparison, consider a basketball team. Although only 5 players are on the court at one time, you must have many more as substitutes and replacements if you are to be able to play. In the case of the Navy, if you do not have the necessary ships and crews, you must inevitably limit the amount of the planet that you can protect.

Several years ago, I was on an education tour of Latin America with a group of senior military officers. One of our stops was Brazil which had just purchased an aircraft carrier from one of the European powers. The Brazilians were very proud of their impressive piece of military hardware. But amongst ourselves, our Navy members saw this purchase as folly. The Brazilians did not have the supporting ships and crews necessary to have an effective carrier battle group. In the words of one of our admirals, they had merely purchased a very expensive “target.” If our force is too small, we can chase the same folly.

USS Blue Ridge Disaster Relief

Our Navy is the most important tool we have to “project” power around the world. When we send a fleet to Africa, Southeast Asia, or the Persian Gulf, we are making it known to all that we are there to maintain the peace, or, if necessary defeat our enemies. To do that we do not have to build bases or gain overflight permission. They stay in international waters and hold the power to reach out and do what is required in a conflict. They are also a great force for diplomacy as we saw when they responded to the tsunamis in recent years. There is just no other force in the world which can do what the US Navy can.

We must always prepare to respond to the conflicts that are before us. But while we are doing that, we must be able to deal with what is here and now. And, not surprisingly, there is ancient wisdom to consider when you think of the size of the Navy. Military officers study the works of a Chinese warrior who lived over 2500 years ago.

SunTzu once said,

“To win a hundred victories in a hundred battles is not the acme of skill. To defeat your opponent without a single battle – that is the acme of skill.”

We must have a military that no potential adversary would ever want to challenge. That is why we need a strong Navy.

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Note from the editor: Spike72AFA is Maj Gen (Ret) Lee Rodgers